RBIL61 - RAM

Bibliography {#idx166965}{#idx166991}

CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) A type of integrated circuit design known for its low power consumption. 25h - AMIAmerican Megatrends, Inc.(American Megatrends, Inc.) A hardware, software and firmware company founded in 1985. - Second Hard Disk user defined: # of Cylinders, High Byte {#idx168959}

I2C(also IIC; the "2" is superscripted) Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus -- A moderate-speed serial communications bus originally invented by Philips in the early 1980s for consumer-electronics applications, such as inter-chip communication in a television set or high-end stereo. The I2C bus has recently appeared on PCs in video capture boards and similar devices, as well as (surprisingly) SDRAM DIMMs (for the on-board serial EEPROM). The ACCESS.bus is a derivative of the I2C bus which forms the physical layer of the Universal Serial Bus. Similary, the SMBus (System Management Bus) also uses I2C as its physical layer. 86h/28h/19h - ITT VPX 3220A - FP - Colorburst Frequency (Low) {undocumentedInformation about a product which is not publicly available from the manufacturer, and must be determined by reverse-engineering (disassembly, trial-and-error, etc.). Undocumented information tends to change -- often dramatically -- between successive revisions of a product, since the manufacturer has no obligation to maintain compatibility in behavior which is not explicitly stated.} {#idx170667}

I2C(also IIC; the "2" is superscripted) Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus -- A moderate-speed serial communications bus originally invented by Philips in the early 1980s for consumer-electronics applications, such as inter-chip communication in a television set or high-end stereo. The I2C bus has recently appeared on PCs in video capture boards and similar devices, as well as (surprisingly) SDRAM DIMMs (for the on-board serial EEPROM). The ACCESS.bus is a derivative of the I2C bus which forms the physical layer of the Universal Serial Bus. Similary, the SMBus (System Management Bus) also uses I2C as its physical layer. 86h/28h/1Ah - ITT VPX 3220A - FP - Colorburst Frequency (High) {undocumentedInformation about a product which is not publicly available from the manufacturer, and must be determined by reverse-engineering (disassembly, trial-and-error, etc.). Undocumented information tends to change -- often dramatically -- between successive revisions of a product, since the manufacturer has no obligation to maintain compatibility in behavior which is not explicitly stated.} {#idx170673}

I2C(also IIC; the "2" is superscripted) Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus -- A moderate-speed serial communications bus originally invented by Philips in the early 1980s for consumer-electronics applications, such as inter-chip communication in a television set or high-end stereo. The I2C bus has recently appeared on PCs in video capture boards and similar devices, as well as (surprisingly) SDRAM DIMMs (for the on-board serial EEPROM). The ACCESS.bus is a derivative of the I2C bus which forms the physical layer of the Universal Serial Bus. Similary, the SMBus (System Management Bus) also uses I2C as its physical layer. 86h/28h/BEh - ITT VPX 32xx - FP - Start Value for Automatic Gain Control {#idx170930}

INT 10 - VESA(Video Electronics Standards Association) An industry group which sets both hardware and software standards and recommendations. The term VESA is also used to denote compliance with the VESA SuperVGA BIOS Extensions, a standard set of video BIOS functions for accessing video modes of higher resolution than those defined by IBMInternational Busiuness Machines. OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer) a company which purchases components that are resold as part of its own products under the company's own brand name, e.g. a Gateway 2000-branded monitor may actually be a Mag or NEC monitor. Extensions - API(Application Program[ming] Interface) The defined set of calls which a program may make to interact with or request services of the operating system or environment under which it is running. Because the inputs and outputs of the calls are well-defined, a program using the API can continue using the identical calls even if the internal organization of the program providing the API changes. {#idx4914}{#idx4919}

INT 10 - VESA(Video Electronics Standards Association) An industry group which sets both hardware and software standards and recommendations. The term VESA is also used to denote compliance with the VESA SuperVGA BIOS Extensions, a standard set of video BIOS functions for accessing video modes of higher resolution than those defined by IBMInternational Busiuness Machines. SuperVGA BIOS(Basic Input/Output System) A set of standardized calls giving low-level access to the hardware. The BIOS is the lowest software layer above the actual hardware and serves to insulate programs (and operating systems) which use it from the details of accessing the hardware directly. - GET SuperVGA MODE INFORMATION {#idx4295}

INT 10 - VIDEO - SET VIDEO MODE {#idx1407}{#idx1420}{#idx1430}{#idx1439}{#idx1449}{#idx1453}{#idx1571}{#idx1585}{#idx1596}{#idx1603}{#idx1605}{#idx1612}{#idx1619}{#idx1623}{#idx1630}

INT 15 - APM SL Enhanced v1.0 - GET CALENDAR EVENT DATE {#idx19803}

INT 15 - APM SL Enhanced v1.0 - GET CALENDAR EVENT TIME {#idx19782}

INT 15 - APM SL Enhanced v1.0 - SET CALENDAR EVENT DATE {#idx19811}

INT 15 - APM SL Enhanced v1.0 - SET CALENDAR EVENT TIME {#idx19794}

INT 15 - SYSTEM - GET CONFIGURATION (XTIBM PC XT >1986/1/10,ATIBM PC AT mdl 3x9,CONVIBM Convertible,XT286IBM PC XT/286,PSIBM PS/2, any model) {#idx21724}

INT 15h - Arabic/Hebrew MS-DOS 5.0???+ - HGC(Hercules Graphics Card) A monochrome video adapter capable of 720x352 monochrome graphics. The HGC was the first non-IBM video adapter for the IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PCIBM PC. See also CGAColor Graphics Adapter, MDA. & HGC(Hercules Graphics Card) A monochrome video adapter capable of 720x352 monochrome graphics. The HGC was the first non-IBM video adapter for the IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PCIBM PC. See also CGAColor Graphics Adapter, MDA./RAMFont support??? {#idx20348}{#idx20355}{#idx20357}

INT 15h - Arabic/Hebrew MS-DOS 5.0???+ - INSTALLATION CHECK {#idx20341}

INT 18 - Gravis Ultra Sound YEA_GUS.EXE - RAMP VOLUME {#idx30054}

INT 1A - Microsoft Real-Time Compression Interface (MRCI) - ROM-BASED SERVER {#idx32151}

INT 1A - PCI BIOS(Basic Input/Output System) A set of standardized calls giving low-level access to the hardware. The BIOS is the lowest software layer above the actual hardware and serves to insulate programs (and operating systems) which use it from the details of accessing the hardware directly. v2.0c+ - FIND PCI DEVICE {#idx32280}{#idx32361}

INT 1A - PCI BIOS(Basic Input/Output System) A set of standardized calls giving low-level access to the hardware. The BIOS is the lowest software layer above the actual hardware and serves to insulate programs (and operating systems) which use it from the details of accessing the hardware directly. v2.0c+ - READ CONFIGURATION DWORDDoubleword; four bytes. Commonly used to hold a 32-bit segment:offset or selector:offset address. (Adaptec devices) {#idx38589}

INT 1A - PCMCIA Socket Services v1.00 - WRITE ONE {#idx31545}

INT 21 - Brian Antoine Seagate ST-01 SCSI(Small Computer Systems Interface) A system-independent expansion bus typically used to connect hard disks, tape drives, and CD-ROMs to a computer. A host adapter connects the SCSI bus to the computer's own bus. See also ESDI, IDE..SYS - IOCTL - EXECUTE COMMANDS {#idx48446}

INT 21 - DOS 3.1+ - IOCTL - CHECK IF BLOCK DEVICE REMOTE {#idx48727}{#idx48728}{#idx48729}

INT 21 - xDISK v3.31 - CONFIGURE {undocumentedInformation about a product which is not publicly available from the manufacturer, and must be determined by reverse-engineering (disassembly, trial-and-error, etc.). Undocumented information tends to change -- often dramatically -- between successive revisions of a product, since the manufacturer has no obligation to maintain compatibility in behavior which is not explicitly stated.} {#idx48297}

INT 2C - Cloaking - ALLOCATE GDT SELECTOR {protected mode} {#idx73204}

INT 2C - Cloaking - CALL PROTECTED-MODE PASSALONG CHAIN {real mode} {#idx73184}

INT 2C - Cloaking - CALL V86-MODE INTERRUPT HANDLER {protected mode} {#idx73556}

INT 2C - Cloaking - CALL V86-MODE PROCEDURE {protected mode} {#idx73539}

INT 2C - Cloaking - CHAIN TO V86-MODE INTERRUPT HANDLER {protected mode} {#idx73573}

INT 2C - Cloaking - FREE GDT SELECTOR {protected mode} {#idx73219}

INT 2C - Cloaking - GET BASE ADDRESS OF GDT SELECTOR {protected mode} {#idx73336}

INT 2C - Cloaking - GET ESP0 FROM TSS {protected mode} {#idx73580}

INT 2C - Cloaking - GET PASSALONG ADDRESS {protected mode} {#idx73293}

INT 2C - Cloaking - GET PORT-TRAPPING PASSALONG {protected mode} {#idx73619}

INT 2C - Cloaking - GET PROTECTED-MODE INTERRUPT VECTOR {protected mode} {#idx73271}

INT 2C - Cloaking - GET SELECTOR LIMIT {protected mode} {#idx73346}

INT 2C - Cloaking - GET SIZE OF PROTECTED-MODE STATE {protected mode} {#idx73487}

INT 2C - Cloaking - GET TRAPPING STATE OF SPECIFIED PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) {protected mode, undocumentedInformation about a product which is not publicly available from the manufacturer, and must be determined by reverse-engineering (disassembly, trial-and-error, etc.). Undocumented information tends to change -- often dramatically -- between successive revisions of a product, since the manufacturer has no obligation to maintain compatibility in behavior which is not explicitly stated.} {#idx73682}

INT 2C - Cloaking - ISSUE PROTECTED-MODE XMSsee Extended Memory Specification CALL {protected mode} {#idx73517}

INT 2C - Cloaking - PROTECTED-MODE VIRTUAL DMAsee Direct Memory Access SERVICES {protected mode} {#idx73610}

INT 2C - Cloaking - RESTORE PROTECTED-MODE STATE {protected mode} {#idx73509}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SAVE PROTECTED-MODE STATE {protected mode} {#idx73496}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SET 8259 IRQ(Interrupt ReQuest) A hardware line connected to the interrupt controller chip which signals that a CPU interrupt should be generated. BASE VECTORS {protected mode} {#idx73599}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SET PASSALONG ADDRESS {protected mode} {#idx73314}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SET PORT-TRAPPING PASSALONG {protected mode} {#idx73634}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SET PROTECTED-MODE INTERRUPT VECTOR {protected mode} {#idx73284}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SET SECONDARY STACK {protected mode} {#idx73590}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SET SEGMENT ACCESS MODE {protected mode} {#idx73247}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SET SEGMENT BASE ADDRESS {protected mode} {#idx73229}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SET SEGMENT EXTENDED ACCESS MODE {protected mode} {#idx73256}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SET SEGMENT LIMIT {protected mode} {#idx73238}

INT 2C - Cloaking - SET V86-MODE STACK {protected mode} {#idx73525}

INT 2C - Cloaking - TRAP I/O PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) {protected mode} {#idx73656}

INT 2C - Cloaking - UNTRAP I/O PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) {protected mode, undocumentedInformation about a product which is not publicly available from the manufacturer, and must be determined by reverse-engineering (disassembly, trial-and-error, etc.). Undocumented information tends to change -- often dramatically -- between successive revisions of a product, since the manufacturer has no obligation to maintain compatibility in behavior which is not explicitly stated.} {#idx73669}

INT 2C - RM386 v6.00 - BUG {protected mode, undocumentedInformation about a product which is not publicly available from the manufacturer, and must be determined by reverse-engineering (disassembly, trial-and-error, etc.). Undocumented information tends to change -- often dramatically -- between successive revisions of a product, since the manufacturer has no obligation to maintain compatibility in behavior which is not explicitly stated.} {#idx73689}

INT 2D - AMISAlternate Multiplex Interrupt Specification v3.0+ - INSTALLATION CHECK {#idx73920}

INT 2D - RAMLIGHT v1.0 - GET MONITORING INFORMATION {undocumentedInformation about a product which is not publicly available from the manufacturer, and must be determined by reverse-engineering (disassembly, trial-and-error, etc.). Undocumented information tends to change -- often dramatically -- between successive revisions of a product, since the manufacturer has no obligation to maintain compatibility in behavior which is not explicitly stated.} {#idx74315}{#idx74324}

INT 2F - Microsoft Realtime Compression Interface (MRCI) - RAM-BASED SERVER {#idx84887}{#idx84896}

INT 2F - TesSeRact RAM-RESIDENT PROGRAM INTERFACE {#idx85622}

INT 60 - HP 95LX System Manager - "M_RAM_IV_INFO" {partially documented} {#idx106348}

INT 61 - Atari Portfolio - FORMAT INTERNAL DISK {#idx109277}

INT 61 - Atari Portfolio - GET SIZE OF INTERNAL DISK {#idx109240}

INT 6F - HP Vectra EX-BIOS - "F_IO_CTRL SF_CLR_RAMSW" - CLEAR 8041 RAM(Random Access Memory) See also DRAM, SRAM. SWITCH {#idx120577}

INT 6F - HP Vectra EX-BIOS - "F_IO_CTRL SF_SET_RAMSW" - SET RAM(Random Access Memory) See also DRAM, SRAM. SWITCH IN 8041 {#idx120555}

INT 6F - HP Vectra EX-BIOS - "F_RAM_GET" - GET EX-BIOS FREE RAM(Random Access Memory) See also DRAM, SRAM. AREA {#idx121377}

INT 6F - HP Vectra EX-BIOS - "F_RAM_RET" - RESERVE EX-BIOS MEMORY {#idx121401}

MEM B000h:0000h - MDA(Monochrome Display Adapter) A text-only video adapter introduced together with the original IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PCIBM PC. See also CGAColor Graphics Adapter, HGC. TEXT BUFFER {#idx163859}{#idx163863}

MEM B400h:0000h - HGC+ RAMFont BUFFER {#idx163869}{#idx163872}{#idx163875}

PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) 0080 - MANUFACTURING DIAGNOSTICS PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) {#idx140768}{#idx140874}

PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) 0240-024F - Gravis Ultra Sound by Advanced Gravis {#idx144024}

PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) 0258-0259 - Intel 82C212B "Neat" chipset - EMSsee Expanded Memory Specification emulation control {#idx144069}

PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) 0340-034F - Gravis Ultra Sound by Advanced Gravis {#idx146384}{#idx146403}{#idx146404}{#idx146406}{#idx146455}{#idx146457}{#idx146459}

PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) 03B0-03BF - MDA(Monochrome Display Adapter) A text-only video adapter introduced together with the original IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PCIBM PC. See also CGAColor Graphics Adapter, HGC. (Monochrome Display Adapter based on 6845) {#idx147994}

PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) 03C0-03C1 - EGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter(Enhanced Graphics Adapter) IBMInternational Busiuness Machines's second color video board for the IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PCIBM PC family, capable of a maximum resolution of 640x350 pixels in 16 simultaneous colors of a total of 64 possible colors./VGAVideo Graphics Array(Video Graphics Array) The video adapter introduced with the IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PS/2IBM PS/2, any model series of computers. - ATTRIBUTE CONTROLLER {#idx148210}

PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) 03C4-03C5 - EGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter(Enhanced Graphics Adapter) IBMInternational Busiuness Machines's second color video board for the IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PCIBM PC family, capable of a maximum resolution of 640x350 pixels in 16 simultaneous colors of a total of 64 possible colors./VGAVideo Graphics Array(Video Graphics Array) The video adapter introduced with the IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PS/2IBM PS/2, any model series of computers. - SEQUENCER REGISTERS {#idx148591}{#idx148647}{#idx148649}{#idx148653}{#idx148655}{#idx148660}

PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) 03C6-03C9 - EGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter(Enhanced Graphics Adapter) IBMInternational Busiuness Machines's second color video board for the IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PCIBM PC family, capable of a maximum resolution of 640x350 pixels in 16 simultaneous colors of a total of 64 possible colors./VGAVideo Graphics Array(Video Graphics Array) The video adapter introduced with the IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PS/2IBM PS/2, any model series of computers./MCGAMulti-Color Graphics Array(Multi-Color Graphics Array) The low-end color adapter offered in IBMInternational Busiuness Machines's early PS/2IBM PS/2, any model series machines. - DAC(Digital-to-Analog Converter) A hardware device (in its simplest form, nothing more than a set of interconnected resistors) which converts a digital number into an analog signal whose voltage is proportional to the value of the digital number. VGAVideo Graphics Array and later color video boards use DACs to convert color values into the analog signals sent to the display; sound boards normally use DACs as well. REGISTERS {#idx148748}{#idx148757}

PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) 03D4-03D5 - COLOR VIDEO - CRT CONTROL REGISTERS {#idx149497}{#idx149548}{#idx149680}

PORTIBM PC Portable (uses same BIOS as XT) 03D6-03D7 - CGAColor Graphics Adapter(Color/Graphics Adapter) One of the two video display boards introduced together with the original IBMInternational Busiuness Machines PCIBM PC. See also HGC, MDA. (Color Graphics Adapter) - MIRRORS OF 03D4/03D5 {#idx150148}{#idx150171}{#idx150461}